Risk Factors Of Preeclamsia In Pregnant Women In South Konawe District Hospital

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a dangerous pregnancy complication, characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, which can cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women at the South Konawe District Hospital. The research method used was analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The risk factors analyzed include maternal age, parity, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, obesity, lifestyle, socio-economic status and access to health services. Data was obtained from medical records of pregnant women during 2023. Research results show that age over 35 years, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, obesity (IMT > 30), and low socioeconomic status are the main risk factors for preeclampsia. Recommendations are aimed at improving health monitoring of high-risk pregnant women and improving access to health services in these areas.